Debian¶

Config¶

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales                   # 设置软件包语言
sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai     # 设置系统时间

Packages¶

Tip

sudo apt install git
sudo apt install mc
sudo apt install task-xfce-desktop
sudo apt install blueman
sudo apt install gdebi
sudo apt install hardinfo
sudo apt install nvtop
sudo apt install intel-gpu-tools
sudo apt install vlc
sudo apt install gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-fuse
sudo apt install webp-pixbuf-loader
sudo apt install libfuse2
sudo apt install gnome-disk-utility baobab
sudo apt install gparted
sudo apt install gpick
sudo apt install scrcpy
sudo apt install inkscape
sudo apt install kicad kicad-doc-zh kicad-packages3d
sudo apt install freecad
sudo apt install openscad
sudo apt install solvespace
sudo apt install firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn
sudo apt install chromium chromium-l10n
sudo apt install libreoffice libreoffice-l10n-zh-cn libreoffice-help-zh-cn
sudo apt install cataclysm-dda-curses cataclysm-dda-sdl
sudo apt install default-jre default-jdk
sudo apt install dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo apt install intel-media-va-driver-non-free intel-gpu-tools
sudo apt install linux-headers-amd64 nvidia-open-kernel-dkms nvidia-driver nvidia-opencl-dev
sudo apt install ocl-icd-libopencl1 opencl-headers ocl-icd-opencl-dev
sudo apt install hplip libcupsimage2 foomatic-db libqt5widgets5 libgtk2.0-0
sudo apt install qemu-system libvirt-daemon-system virt-manager qemu-efi-loongarch64

apt¶

1	`sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list`

x86_64loong64

/etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

/etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ sid main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-ports unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-ports unreleased main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

bash¶

LANGUAGE=en_US bash                             # 在终端中临时使用英文
LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8 bash

btop¶

sudo apt install btop                           # 系统与进程监测
sudo apt install htop
sudo apt install glances

cpupower¶

sudo apt install linux-cpupower                 # cpu电源选项
sudo cpupower frequency-info
sudo cpupower frequency-set -g performance

docker¶

sudo apt install docker.io
sudo docker pull aosc/aosc-os --platform linux/loong64
sudo docker run -it aosc/aosc-os /bin/bash
sudo docker run -it -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix aosc/aosc-os

fastfetch¶

sudo apt install fastfetch
fastfetch --config all
fastfetch --logo-type small

$ fastfetch

        _,met$$$$$gg.          duszka@localhost
     ,g$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$P.       ----------------
   ,g$$P""       """Y$$.".     OS: Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie) x86_64
  ,$$P'              `$$$.     Host: Enduro EUN314-51W (V1.54)
',$$P       ,ggs.     `$$b:    Kernel: Linux 6.12.74+deb13+1-amd64
`d$$'     ,$P"'   .    $$$     Uptime: 3 hours, 29 mins
 $$P      d$'     ,    $$P     Packages: 2004 (dpkg), 7 (flatpak)
 $$:      $$.   -    ,d$$'     Shell: bash 5.2.37
 $$;      Y$b._   _,d$P'       Display (STABB81): 1920x1080 @ 60 Hz in 14" [Built-in]
 Y$$.    `.`"Y$$$$P"'          DE: Xfce4 4.20
 `$$b      "-.__               WM: Xfwm4 (X11)
  `Y$$b                        WM Theme: Default
   `Y$$.                       Theme: Adwaita-dark [GTK2/3/4]
     `$$b.                     Icons: Tango [GTK2/3/4]
       `Y$$b.                  Font: Sans (10pt) [GTK2/3/4]
         `"Y$b._               Cursor: Adwaita
             `""""             Terminal: xfce4-terminal 1.1.4
...

fontconfig¶

sudo apt install fonts-open-sans fonts-unifont fonts-noto-cjk
mkdir ~/.config/fontconfig/
nano ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf

Tip

~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "urn:fontconfig:fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
    <alias>
        <family>Unifont</family>
        <prefer>
            <family>Unifont</family>
            <family>Noto Sans CJK SC</family>
        </prefer>
    </alias>
</fontconfig>

fc-cache -v

Tip

ghostty¶

Tip

curl -sS https://debian.griffo.io/EA0F721D231FDD3A0A17B9AC7808B4DD62C41256.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/debian.griffo.io.gpg
echo "deb https://debian.griffo.io/apt $(lsb_release -sc 2>/dev/null) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.griffo.io.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ghostty

git¶

# 初次创建
mkdir beacon && cd beacon
touch README.md
git init
git switch -c main
git config user.email "duszka@noreply.codeberg.org"
git config user.name duszka
git config credential.helper store
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://codeberg.org/duszka/beacon.git
git push -u origin main
# 恢复
git clone https://codeberg.org/duszka/beacon.git && cd beacon
git config user.email "duszka@noreply.codeberg.org"
git config user.name duszka
git config credential.helper store

pipx¶

# conda deactivate
sudo apt install pipx python3-pip
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple
pipx install nsz[gui]
pipx ensurepath

qgis¶

sudo apt install gnupg software-properties-common
sudo mkdir -m755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/qgis.sources
# Types: deb deb-src
# URIs: https://qgis.org/debian-ltr
# Suites: trixie
# Architectures: amd64
# Components: main
# Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/qgis-archive-keyring.gpg
sudo apt update
sudo apt install qgis qgis-plugin-grass saga fonts-open-sans
# opencl支持，需添加rusticl启动参数，先进行测试
sudo apt install mesa-opencl-icd ocl-icd-opencl-dev clpeak
RUSTICL_ENABLE=radeonsi clpeak
RUSTICL_ENABLE=radeonsi qgis

rime¶

ibusfcitx

sudo apt install git ibus ibus-rime             # 补全输入法
git clone https://github.com/rime/plum.git plum && cd ~/plum
bash rime-install iDvel/rime-ice:others/recipes/full

sudo apt install git fcitx5 fcitx5-rime           # 在Wayland中使用
git clone https://github.com/rime/plum.git plum && cd ~/plum
rime_dir="$HOME/.local/share/fcitx5/rime" bash rime-install iDvel/rime-ice:others/recipes/full

sudo apt install git fcitx fcitx-rime
git clone https://github.com/rime/plum.git plum && cd ~/plum
rime_dir="$HOME/.config/fcitx/rime" bash rime-install iDvel/rime-ice:others/recipes/full

Tip

waydroid¶

curl -s https://repo.waydro.id | sudo bash
sudo apt install waydroid -y
# https://sourceforge.net/projects/waydroid/files/images/system/
# https://sourceforge.net/projects/waydroid/files/images/vendor/
sudo mkdir -p /etc/waydroid-extra/images
sudo unzip lineage-*-system.zip -d /etc/waydroid-extra/images
sudo unzip lineage-*-vendor.zip -d /etc/waydroid-extra/images
# rm lineage-*-system.zip lineage-*-vendor.zip
sudo waydroid init -f
waydroid session start
sudo apt install weston
weston --width=480 --height=800
waydroid show-full-ui
# https://docs.waydro.id/faq/google-play-certification
sudo mount --bind ~/Downloads ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Download

xfce¶

sudo apt install task-xfce-desktop
startx /usr/bin/startxfce4                      # 启动xfce桌面环境
sudo apt install xfce4-screensaver              # xfce屏保设置
sudo apt install labwc                          # xfce实验性wayland支持
sudo systemctl restart lightdm.service          # 重启lightdm服务